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  • Home
  • Introduction
    • Saved – for the time being
    • The 17 Kindertransports
    • Cologne’s central role
    • Dr. Käthe Meta Lux
    • The Jewish Orphanage in Dinslaken
    • The significance of Dinslaken
    • Dr. Siegfried and Rosi Rothschild
  • Belgium
    • Refugee policies in Belgium
    • Belgium under the German occupation
    • The persecution and deportation of Jews in Belgium
    • Belgian resistance
    • Rescue resistance
  • Life stories
    • Dora, Berta and Antoinette Steuer
      • Speyer/Dressou Family
      • Surviving in the South of France
    • Adi Bader
      • The Home for “Single Children” in Wezembeek-Oppem
      • “I never got bored and I didn’t fool around.”
      • Bernhard Ehrenreich – a friend for life
    • Joseph Birenbaum
      • Jonas und Ruth Tiefenbrunner
    • Kurt Korona
      • Villa Jeanette in Heide
    • Hilde Krzepicki
    • Hans Rosenblatt / Henri Roanne
      • “Reading was my chance to become integrated and to develop”
      • Escape of Jewish children from Austria after the Anschluss
    • Fritz Feiler
      • The Committee Voor Het Joodsche Kind van Duitschland in Antwerp
      • Jenny Fink
    • Inge and Heinz Bernhard
      • Villa Johanna and the Herbert Speyer and Général Bernheim Homes
      • The Comité d’Assistance aux Enfants Juifs Réfugiés in Brussels
      • Max Gottschalk
    • Henriette and Erich Derschowitz
      • The Comité des Avocates
    • Bernhard Szleper
      • Survival by hiding in Catholic institutions
    • Susi Davids
      • Belgium as a transit country
  • Art installation
    • der Tisch
    • „   dieses eine Ereignis.“
  • Remembrance
    • Hidden Children
    • Johannes Blum – “Mensch de l’année” 2016
    • Herbesthal
  • Exhibition venues
    • LVR Landeshaus in Cologne-Deutz
    • Kulturkino Vogelsang
    • Ernst-Barlach-Gesamtschule Dinslaken
  • Publications
  • Acknowledgments
  • Legal Notice
  • Contact us
  • References
  • Sitemap
  • Data protection notice
  • An adventurous exodus began on 22 September 1941: First by land through Spain and Portugal to Lisbon and then on the SS Excalibur to the USA. On 20 October 1941, Moore, her daughter, her nephew and eight Jewish children, including Dora and Betty Steuer, reached the port of New York.

    Steuer_GobelMoore_Schiff

    Silhouette_Toni_aufGruen

    Jersey City, 20 October 1941: Ottilie Gobel-Moore brings ten children with the SS Excalibur to the United States. © Dr Paul Richard West, son of Betty Steuer

    Portraits of Dora, Berta and Antoinette Steuer: © The descendants of Dora and Betty Steuer, Susan Sanders and family

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  • “At the beginning of my time with Moe, there must have been an agreement about her payment. But then she stopped receiving any more payments. Nevertheless, she kept me with her. [...] One day, one of my clogs/wooden shoes broke in two. Moe was worried about how to finance new shoes. [...] I then wrote to my father asking for money. The answer I received was the last sign of life from him. He told me that he could not help me at the moment because he was in prison in Müngersdorf near Cologne. It was only after the war that I learnt that this was the deportation camp in Cologne. Unfortunately, I no longer have this card that my father sent me then”

    Excerpt from „Kölsche Jonge“

    ABader_BuchTochter

    In July 2009, Ruth Bader published the book “Kölsche Jonge: Spuren einer jüdischen Familie” (Kölsche Jonge: Traces of a Jewish Family), providing an impressive image of her father's childhood and youth based on the memories of her father Adi and her uncle Martin Menasche. © Ruth Bader

    Portrait ot Adi Bader © Ruth Bader

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  • “On 15 May 1942, I arrived at the Jewish "ultra" religious orphanage. It had room for about 19 children. The orphanage was run by Mr. Tiefenbrunner. He was a very strong personality. He was more of a father to us than a director and led this small world with clarity, discipline and, above all, a lot of humanity. Everyone liked and respected him.”

    Birenbaum_Bruessel1943

    Brussels circa 1943: Group at the Jewish orphanage which was under the direction of Jonas and Ruth Tiefenbrunner (left). In the centre of the second row from the bottom, wearing a black jumper and a white collar, Joseph Birenbaum. @ Ruth Bader

    Portrait of Joseph Birenbaum: © Joseph Birenbaum

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  • “We received the parcel with the football and the chess set recently. We can only write to you that we were extremely delighted. We can now all keep ourselves busy in our leisure time, whereas this was not possible before. The football really comes into full play on our large playground. Please be assured that we will do our best to show ourselves worthy of this kindness.”

    With best regards from the staff of Villa Jeanne

    Korona_Dankesbrief

    Heide, 29 June 1939: To the committee for refugee children © Martin-Buber-Institute, ULB (Université libre de Bruxelles)

    Portrait of Kurt Korona: © Belgisches Staatsarchiv

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  • Krzepicki_Hagedornstrasse

    The Krzepicki family lived at Hagedornstraße 52. Drawing from the building file.

    © Stadtarchiv Duisburg, Inventory 61

    Portrait of Hilde Krzepicki: © Belgian State Archives

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  • Today, March 8, nineteen hundred and thirty-nine.
    We, the undersigned, REDING Georges and PIRARD, Maurice, non-commissioned officers of the gendarmerie residing in Lontzen in uniform.
    In accordance with the instructions we have received from the Administrator of Public Security in Brussels, we are transmitting the lists of 136 Israelite children who entered Belgium 7 March 1939, on train No. 146 via Herbesthal station, which arrived here at 5:50 p.m.
    The Red Cross in Belgium escorted these children. This convoy was meticulously checked by us; of the 160 names on the five lists given to us by the escorting authorities, only 136 children entered the country on 7 March 1939.

    Rosenblatt_Grenzpapier

    Border crossing certificate issued by the border police at Herbesthal station on 8 March 1939 © Belgian State Archives

    Portrait of Hans Rosenblatt/Henri Roanne: © Henri Roanne-Rosenblatt

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  • Feiler_Unterkunft

    Antwerp, February 1939: A group of Jewish children temporarily housed in a building at Avenue Margrave 45. Fritz Feiler is the second boy from the left in the second row from the bottom.

    © USHMM/Martin-Buber-Institute

    Portrait of Fritz Feiler: © Belgian State Archives

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  • Sint-Pieters-Leeuw, 22 October 1940: Inge Bernhard is removed from the population register. Reason given: “Moved on 5 May, war circumstances”
    © Belgian State Archives

    Bernhard_StreichungMelderegister

    Portrait of Inge and Heinz Bernhard: © Anne Prior

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  • Brugelette, 29 April 1939: Letter from Arthur Scauflaire directed to Dr Marguerite de Munter-Latinis, President of the Comité des Avocates de Belgique pour l´Aide aux Enfants réfugiés d´Allemagne (Belgian Committee of Lawyers for Aiding Refugee Children from Germany), regarding the care of Henriette Derschowitz

    Derschowitz_BewerbungScauflaire

    © Henriette Derschowitz

    Portrait of Henriette Derschowitz: © Henriette Derschowitz

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  • At the initiative of Bernhard Szleper, Lucien-Fernand, Maria Theelen-Timsonet and their daughter Guillemine were honoured as Righteous Among the Nations by Yad Vashem on 13 July 2000. “The Timsonet family is characterised by its great humanity, high moral standards and personal commitment to the persecuted.”

    Szleper_Urkunde

    © Family Bernhard Szleper

    Portrait of Bernhard Szleper: © Family Bernhard Szleper

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  • Davids_CAEJR_BestaetigungAusreise

    On 23 October 1939, the Comité d’Assistance aux Enfants Juifs Réfugiés (Assistance Committee to Jewish Refugee Children, CAEJR) writes to the head of the Belgian security police that Susi and Gerd had left Belgium to visit their parents in England. It is also emphasised that they will definitely stay in England.
    © Belgian State Archives

    Portrait of Susi Davids: © Elaine Freedman

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  • Home
  • Introduction
    • Saved – for the time being
    • The 17 Kindertransports
    • Cologne’s central role
    • Dr. Käthe Meta Lux
    • The Jewish Orphanage in Dinslaken
    • The significance of Dinslaken
    • Dr. Siegfried and Rosi Rothschild
  • Belgium
    • Refugee policies in Belgium
    • Belgium under the German occupation
    • The persecution and deportation of Jews in Belgium
    • Belgian resistance
    • Rescue resistance
  • Life stories
    • Dora, Berta and Antoinette Steuer
      • Speyer/Dressou Family
      • Surviving in the South of France
    • Adi Bader
      • The Home for “Single Children” in Wezembeek-Oppem
      • “I never got bored and I didn’t fool around.”
      • Bernhard Ehrenreich – a friend for life
    • Joseph Birenbaum
      • Jonas und Ruth Tiefenbrunner
    • Kurt Korona
      • Villa Jeanette in Heide
    • Hilde Krzepicki
    • Hans Rosenblatt / Henri Roanne
      • “Reading was my chance to become integrated and to develop”
      • Escape of Jewish children from Austria after the Anschluss
    • Fritz Feiler
      • The Committee Voor Het Joodsche Kind van Duitschland in Antwerp
      • Jenny Fink
    • Inge and Heinz Bernhard
      • Villa Johanna and the Herbert Speyer and Général Bernheim Homes
      • The Comité d’Assistance aux Enfants Juifs Réfugiés in Brussels
      • Max Gottschalk
    • Henriette and Erich Derschowitz
      • The Comité des Avocates
    • Bernhard Szleper
      • Survival by hiding in Catholic institutions
    • Susi Davids
      • Belgium as a transit country
  • Art installation
    • der Tisch
    • „   dieses eine Ereignis.“
  • Remembrance
    • Hidden Children
    • Johannes Blum – “Mensch de l’année” 2016
    • Herbesthal
  • Exhibition venues
    • LVR Landeshaus in Cologne-Deutz
    • Kulturkino Vogelsang
    • Ernst-Barlach-Gesamtschule Dinslaken
  • Publications
  • Acknowledgments
  • Legal Notice
  • Contact us
  • References
  • Sitemap
  • Data protection notice